They can also be caused by an ingrown hair, waxing or shaving, a piercing, or by an infection in the skin’s glands or a sexually transmitted infection.Ībscesses cause soreness, redness and swelling. They can develop on your labia just outside the vagina in the Bartholin’s glands. AbscessesĪn abscess is an infection caused by bacteria underneath the skin. Sometimes Bartholin’s cysts can develop into an abscess. The cyst can become infected, with a build-up of pus that will need to be treated with antibiotics. If they get blocked, a cyst (a tender or painful lump) can form. The Bartholin's glands are on each side of the vagina. Any treatment will depend on what’s causing the swelling. If it’s getting worse and you also have pain, itching, there is a strong smell, an unusual discharge from your vagina or a lump or bump on the labia, talk to your doctor. It could also just be due to friction from having sex. If your labia are swollen, it could be the sign of a yeast infection, or an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina (called bacterial vaginosis), an allergy or an infection. Surgery is a last resort because there's a high risk that the labia will fuse again. If the fusion is causing your child problems (for example, with going to the toilet) talk to your doctor about whether creams or massage can help. The best thing to do is leave the labia alone. The labia almost always separate by the time the child finishes puberty. It is quite common in children and normally develops at around the age of 1 or 2. Fused labiaįused labia is the term used when the labia majora are joined together. This type of surgery usually involves reducing and reshaping the labia, but it’s not recommended for young women until they finish going through puberty. Labiaplasty is an option for women who are badly affected by labial hypertrophy. Your doctor can advise you about simple solutions like wearing loose-fitting underwear or using an ointment to reduce any irritation. But it can be uncomfortable or embarrassing, and it might make it difficult to keep the labia clean. It does not affect a woman’s sex life and it is not a medical condition. The labia might be enlarged, one lip might be larger than the other, or the labia minora might extend down past the labia majora. Labial hypertrophy is when one or both of the labia are larger than usual. The most common causes of problems with the labia are skin conditions such as dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis. The labia are a very sensitive part of the body and can develop lumps, rashes, cysts and ingrown hairs. There’s no need to worry about the shape and size of your labia - you can see how much normal labia vary by visiting the Labia Library. One lip can be a different shape or size from the other. The size, shape and colour of the labia are different in every woman. There are 2 pairs of labia - the lips on the outside of the vagina, known as the labia majora, and the folds of skin on the inside that lead to the vagina, called the labia minora. They protect the clitoris, vagina and urethra and become engorged during sexual activity. The labia are the ‘lips’ on the outside of the genitals (vulva). Many women aren’t used to talking about their 'private parts' when something goes wrong, so here’s what to do if you think you have a labia problem. If you have a problem with your labia, you may - like many women - feel too embarrassed to visit a doctor.
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